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121.
镇康芦子园铅锌矿床特征及成因   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
董文伟  陈少玲 《云南地质》2007,26(4):404-410
芦子园铅锌矿产于镇康复背斜核部寒武系沙河厂组大理岩、板岩、片岩地层中,沿背斜轴部产生的断层及层间破碎带是主要的容矿构造,成矿物质来源于地层、酸性及基性岩浆热液,矿床成因为沉积-热液改造叠生型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   
122.
To decipher the origin of oxygen-deficient shelfal deposits is significant for tracing the distribution of marine source rocks and interpreting the evolution of depositional environment. The origin of the Middle Permian Chihsia Formation in South China remains a puzzle for long with its evident oxygen-deficient features but diverse benthos. This paper shows a typical Chihsian depositional rhythm composed of the massive and the laminated limestones with ecological and geochemical features. Massive bioclastic limestone from the rhythm was aerobic in paleoxygenation condition indicated by both the ecological and geochemical features. However, a contradictory oxygenation was inferred for the “laminated” counterpart from the rhythm, with the ecological signal being aerobic and the geochemical one being anoxic. The difference in ecological and geochemical indications was interpreted as the instability of paleoxygenation condition in shelf environments, caused by an enhanced paleoproductivity. Rhythmic occurrence of the oxygen-deficient condition might have been stemmed from paleo-Tethyan paleocurrents flowing across South China. __________ Translated from Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 789–796 [译自: 地球科学—中国地质大学学报]  相似文献   
123.
Planetary waves in coupling the lower and upper atmosphere   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
The purpose of the paper is to answer the question if planetary waves (PW) are capable of propagating into the thermosphere. First the simplest vertical structure equation of the classic tidal theory accounting for a realistic vertical temperature profile is considered. Analysis and simulation show that the well-known normal atmospheric modes (NM), which are trapped in the lower and middle atmosphere, exhibit a wave-like vertical structure with a large vertical wavelength in the thermosphere. Moreover, the reflection of these modes from the vertical temperature gradient in the lower thermosphere causes appearance of the wave-energy upward flux in the middle atmosphere, and in a linearized formulation this flux is constant above the source region. To investigate a possibility of the NM forcing by stratospheric vacillations and to consider the propagation of different PW up to the heights of the upper thermosphere, a set of runs with a mechanistic Middle and Upper Atmosphere Model has been performed. The results of the simulation show that quasi-stationary and longer-period PW are not able to penetrate into the thermosphere. The shorter-period NM and ultra-fast Kelvin wave propagate up to the heights of the lower thermosphere. However, above about 150 km they are strongly suppressed by dissipative processes. The role of the secondary waves (nonmigrating tides) arising from nonlinear interaction between the primary migrating tides and quasi-stationary PW is discussed. We conclude that PW are not capable of propagating directly up to the heights of the ionospheric F2 region. It is suggested that other physical processes (for instance, the electrostatic field perturbations) have to be taken into account to explain the observed PW-like structures in ionospheric parameters.  相似文献   
124.
High-resolution clay mineral records combined with oxygen isotopic stratigraphy over the past 450 ka during late Quaternary from Core MD05-2901 off Middle Vietnam in the western South China Sea are re-ported to reconstruct a history of East Asian monsoon evolution. Variations in Illite, chlorite, and kaolinite contents indicate a strong glacial-interglacial cyclicity, while changes in smectite content present a higher frequency cyclicity. The provenance analysis indicates a mixture of individual clay minerals from various sources surrounding the South China Sea. Smectite derived mainly from the Sunda shelf and its major source area of the Indonesian islands. Illite and chlorite originated mainly from the Mekong and Red rivers. Kaolinite was provided mainly by the Pearl River. Spectral analysis of the kaolin-ite/(illite chlorite) ratio displays a strong eccentricity period of 100 ka, implying the ice sheet-forced win-ter monsoon evolution; whereas higher frequency changes in the smectite content show an ice sheet-forced obliquity period of 41 ka, and precession periods of 23 and 19 ka and a semi-precession period of 13 ka as well, implying the tropical-forced summer monsoon evolution. The winter monsoon evolution is generally in coherence with the glacial-interglacial cyclicity, with intensified winter monsoon winds during glacials and weakened winter monsoon winds during interglacials; whereas the summer monsoon evolution provides an almost linear response to the summer insolation of low latitude in the Northern Hemisphere, with strengthened summer monsoon during higher insolation and weakened summer monsoon during lower insolation. The result suggests that the high-latitude ice sheet and low-latitude tropical factor could drive the late Quaternary evolution of East Asian winter and summer monsoons, respectively, implying their diplex and self-contained forcing mechanism.  相似文献   
125.
1991年夏季长江中下游降水和风场的低频振荡特征分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
对 1 991长江中下游地区夏季降水和风场进行 Morlet小波分析 ,结果表明 :这些要素有明显的低频特征 ,其变化具有阶段性的特点。 6月中旬之前主要表现为准双周振荡 ,6月中旬之后 3 0~ 60 d振荡逐渐明显 ;低频西风峰值超前降水峰值 2~ 4d。通过对散度场及流场的分析发现 ,7月份以后 ,低纬低频系统北传 ,同时中纬 40~50°N低频系统南传 ,两者交汇在 3 0~ 3 5°N,低频气流在长江中下游地区的辐合造成了两次大的降水过程  相似文献   
126.
记贵州顶效中三叠世一新的海生爬行动物   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在贵州兴义顶效绿荫村西大约150m绿荫水泥厂南面采石场出露的中三叠统杨柳并组(拉丁阶)灰黑色中薄层灰岩中发现一新的海生爬行动物-绿荫顶效龙Dingxiaosaurus luyinensisgen.et sp.nov。它的肢骨形态和结构颇为独特,股骨,胫,腓骨以及跗骨的形状和结构相似于原始的鱼龙,而趾骨形状和数目有些相似于最早的蛇颈龙,但又与所有已知的鱼龙和蛇颈类类的属种均明显不同,它是早期海生爬行动脉进化的一个比较原始而孤立的新种类,它的发现对早期海生爬行动物进化多样性的认识具有十分重要的科学意义。  相似文献   
127.
The Aiketik Group, distributed at the western end of the South Tianshan Mountains, China, is an important lithostratigraphic unit involved in the South Tianshan orogen. It is separated from the adjacent rocks by faults. Generally, the geologists ascribed it to the Upper Carboniferous according to Pseudostaffella sp., Profusulinella sp. and Fusulinella sp. found from the limestone and sandy limestone of Aiketik. Our radiolarian fossils were obtained from the chert samples collected from the Haladaok section located at the upper Tuoshihan River. The fossils mainly include Albaillella undulata Deflandre, Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. aff. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp., Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto (?), Belowea variabilis (Ormiston et Lane), Callella cf. C. parvispinosa Won, Entactinia cf. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia aff. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia variospina Won, Entactinia sp., Eostylodicty  相似文献   
128.
塔里木盆地晚泥盆世及石炭纪岩相古地理   总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17       下载免费PDF全文
塔里木盆地上泥盆统及石炭系包括5个组,自下而上分别为上泥盆统东河塘组和甘木里克组,石炭系巴楚组、卡拉沙依组和小海子组。其中东河塘组和甘木里克组地质时代为晚泥盆世,巴楚组地质时代为早石炭世杜内早中期,卡拉沙依组地质时代为晚杜内中期至巴什基尔期,小海子组地层时代为巴什基尔末期至莫斯科早期。岩石类型有碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩,还有膏盐岩,并夹薄层火山碎屑岩。沉积相主要为海陆过渡相组合,包括河流、三角洲、滨岸、浅海、碳酸盐岩台地、台地边缘6种相和12种亚相及33种微相。晚泥盆世东河塘期至石炭纪发生过4次较大的海侵,海侵范围由下而上逐渐增大,至晚石炭世小海子期海侵规模最大。东河塘期开始海侵,海水由西而东侵入,此时周缘碎屑物质供应充分,主要为无障壁海岸和障壁海岸沉积,西南缘为浅海相沉积。巴楚期晚期,海侵范围进一步扩大,物源向北或北东方向退却,陆源碎屑物质注入急剧减少,形成了一套富含生屑的碳酸盐岩地层,发育了开阔台地和局限台地亚相沉积。卡拉沙依期中期海侵规模比巴楚期更大,海水深度加大,西部为开阔台地亚相沉积,其余地区为局限台地亚相沉积。卡拉沙依期晚期和小海子期海侵达最大,向东扩展,大部分地区为开阔台地亚相沉积,东部地区为局限台地亚相沉积,塔北大部分地区缺失。  相似文献   
129.
90年代长江中游异常多雨的气候变化背景分析   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9  
利用小波变换技术, 对与长江中游地区夏季降水密切相关的赤道东太平洋海温、西太平洋副高、南海夏季风等物理因子进行时间变化的尺度分离.通过对年代际变化和长期趋势等不同尺度变化的分析, 揭示出90年代长江中游异常多雨和频繁洪涝产生的气候变化背景.  相似文献   
130.
该文通过试验研究了气象条件 (CO2浓度、温度、土壤湿度) 变化对小麦叶片、茎、籽粒中量元素 (Mg、Ca、S) 和微量元素 (Zn、Fe) 含量及产量的影响。结果表明:高CO2浓度、土壤干旱胁迫对这5种元素含量积累有利; 高CO2浓度伴随高温缩短了小麦生育期, 使籽粒产量明显下降, 综合中量元素和微量元素含量的有利影响和产量的不利影响, 要想获得正常气象条件下等量的5种元素, 小麦的供给量将会是短缺的。  相似文献   
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